Zingiber -Zingiber
| Zingiber | |
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Zingiber resmi 1896 illüstrasyonu |
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bilimsel sınıflandırma 
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| Krallık: | plantae |
| klad : | trakeofitler |
| klad : | Anjiyospermler |
| klad : | monokotlar |
| klad : | Commelinidler |
| Emir: | Zingiberales |
| Aile: | Zingiberaceae |
| Alt aile: | Zingiberoideae |
| kabile: | Zingibereae |
| cins: |
Zingiber Mill. , 1754 |
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Cins Zingiber özgüdür Güneydoğu Asya'da özellikle Tayland , Çin , Hint Yarımadası ve Yeni Gine . Gerçek zencefilleri , tıbbi ve mutfak değeri için dünya çapında yetiştirilen bitkileri içerir . En iyi bilinenleri , iki bahçe zencefili olan Z. officinale ve Z. mioga'dır .
Mutfakla ilgili
Her zencefil türünün farklı bir mutfak kullanımı vardır; örneğin, miyoga gövde ve çiçekler için değerlidir. Bahçe zencefilinin köksapı , klasik "zencefil" baharatıdır ve bütün, şekerlenmiş (genellikle kristalize zencefil olarak bilinir) veya kurutulmuş ve toz haline getirilmiş olarak kullanılabilir. Yemek pişirmede kullanılan diğer popüler zencefiller arasında kakule ve zerdeçal bulunur , ancak bu örneklerin hiçbiri "gerçek zencefil" değildir - bunlar Zingiberaceae familyasındaki farklı cinslere aittir .
Türler
Plants of the World Online şu anda şunları içerir:
- Zingiber aküminatum Valeton
- Zingiber aguingayae Docot
- Zingiber albiflorum R.M.Sm.
- Zingiber albümü Nurainas
- Zingiber anamalayanum Sujanapal ve Sasidh.
- Zingiber angustifolium C.K.Lim & Meekiong
- Zingiber apoense Elmer
- Zingiber argenteum Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber arunachalensis A.Joe, T.Jayakr., Hareesh & M.Sabu
- Zingiber atroporphyreum Škornick. & QBNguyen
- Zingiber atrorubens Gagnep.
- Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade
- Zingiber banhaoense Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber barbatum Duvarı.
- Zingiber belumense C.K.Lim & Meekiong
- Zingiber bipinianum D.K.Roy, D.Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud.
- Zingiber bisectum D.Fang
- Zingiber brachystachys Triboun ve K.Larsen
- Zingiber bradleyanum Craib
- Zingiber brevifolium N.E.Br.
- Zingiber bulusanense Elmer
- Zingiber callianthus Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber kapitatum Roxb.
- Zingiber kardiyocheilum Škornick. & QBNguyen
- Zingiber castaneum Škornick. & QBNguyen
- Zingiber kaudatum Biseshwori ve Bipin
- Zingiber cernuum Dalzell
- Zingiber chantaranothaii Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber chengii Y.H.Tseng, CMWang ve YCLin
- Zingiber chlorobracteatum Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber kasımpatı Roscoe
- Zingiber chrysostachys Ridl.
- Zingiber citriodorum Theilade & Mood
- Zingiber clarkei King eski Baker
- Zingiber kokleariforme D.Fang
- Zingiber collinsii Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber koloratum N.E.Br.
- Zingiber corallinum Hance
- Zingiber cornuracteatum Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber curtisii Holttum
- Zingiber cylindricum Thwaites
- Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & YMXia
- Zingiber Škornick., H.Ð.Tran & Rybková'nın rengini bozdu
- Zingiber diwakarianum R.Kr.Singh
- Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep.
- Zingiber eborinum Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber elatius (Ridl.) Theilade
- Zingiber elatum Roxb.
- Zingiber eliptik (SQTong ve YMXia) QGWu ve TLWu
- Zingiber engganoense Ardiyani
- Zingiber fallax (Loes.) L.Bai, Juan Chen & NHXia
- Zingiber flagelliforme Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber flammeum Theilade & Mood
- Zingiber flaviflorum C.K.Lim & Meekiong
- Zingiber flavofusiforme M.M.Aung ve Nob.Tanaka
- Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber flavovirens Theilade
- Zingiber kırılgan SQTong
- Zingiber fraseri Theilade
- Zingiber georgeae Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber zarif Jack
- Zingiber gramineum Noronha eski Blume
- Zingiber griffithii Fırıncı
- Zingiber guangxiense D.Fang
- Zingiber gulinense Y.M.Xia
- Zingiber hainanense Y.S.Ye, L.Bai ve NHXia
- Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber incomptum B.L.Burtt & RMSm.
- Zingiber inflexum Blume
- Zingiber integrali Hance
- Zingiber integrali S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber orta boy Fırıncı
- Zingiber isanense Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber jiewhoei Škornick.
- Zingiber junceum Gagnep.
- Zingiber kangleipakense Kishor & ??kornick.
- Zingiber kawagoii Hayata
- Zingiber kelabianum Theilade & H.Chr.
- Zingiber kerrii Craib
- Zingiber kunstleri King ex Ridl.
- Zingiber lambii Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber laoticum Gagnep.
- Zingiber larsenii Theilade
- Zingiber latifolium Theilade & Mood
- Zingiber lecongkietii Škornick. & H.Ð.Trans
- Zingiber leptorrhizum D.Fang
- Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton
- Zingiber leucochilum L.Bai, Skornick. & NHXia
- Zingiber ligulatum Roxb.
- Zingiber limianum Meekiong
- Zingiber lingyunense D.Fang
- Zingiber loerzingii Valeton
- Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade
- Zingiber longiglande D.Fang & DHQin
- Zingiber longiligulatum S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl.
- Zingiber longyanjiang Z.Y.Zhu
- Zingiber macradenium K.Schum.
- Zingiber macrocephalum (Zoll.) K.Schum.
- Zingiber macroglossum Valeton
- Zingiber macrorhynchus K.Schum.
- Zingiber malezya C.K.Lim : siyah zencefil
- Zingiber marginatum Roxb.
- Zingiber martini R.M.Sm.
- Zingiber matangense Noor Ain, Tawan ve Meekiong
- Zingiber matupiense M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka
- Zingiber matutumense Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber mawangense Noor Ain ve Meekiong
- Zingiber meghalayense Sushil K.Singh, Ram.Kumar & Mood
- Zingiber Mekongense Gagnep.
- Zingiber mellis Škornick., H.Ð.Tran & Sída f.
- Zingiber microcheilum Škornick., H.Ð.Tran & Sída f.
- Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe
- Zingiber mizoramense Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
- Zingiber molle Ridl.
- Zingiber monglaense S.J.Chen ve ZYChen
- Zingiber monophyllum Gagnep.
- Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr. (eş anlamlılar: Z. cassumunar ; Z. purpureum )
- Zingiber multibracteatum Holttum
- Zingiber murlenica Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
- Zingiber nanlingense Lin Chen, AQDong ve FWXing
- Zingiber natmataungense S.S.Zhou & R.Li
- Zingiber nazrinii C.K.Lim & Meekiong
- Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy
- Zingiber ihmali Valeton
- Zingiber zenci Elmer
- Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland
- Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber nimmonii (J.Graham) Dalzell
- Zingiber nitens M.F.Newman
- Zingiber niveum Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber odoriferum Blume
- Zingiber resmi Roscoe
- Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum.
- Zingiber olivaceum Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber orbiculatum S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber ottensii Valeton
- Zingiber pachysiphon B.L.Burtt & RMSm.
- Zingiber panduratum Roxb.
- Zingiber papuanu Valeton
- Zingiber pardocheilum Duvarı. eski fırıncı
- Zingiber Parishii Hook.f.
- Zingiber pauciflorum L.Bai, Skornick., DZLi & NHXia
- Zingiber pellitum Gagnep.
- Zingiber sarkaç Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade
- Zingiber pherimaense Biseshwori & Bipin
- Zingiber phillippsiae Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber phumiangense Chaveer. & Mokkamul
- Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum.
- Zingiber plicatum Škornick. & QBNguyen
- Zingiber popaense Nob.Tanaka
- Zingiber porphyrochilum Y.H.Tan & HBDing
- Zingiber porphyrosphaerum K.Schum.
- Zingiber psödopungens R.M.Sm.
- Zingiber pseudosquarrosum L.J.Singh ve P.Singh
- Zingiber puberulum Ridl.
- Zingiber purpureum Roscoe
- Zingiber pyroglossum Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber raja C.K.Lim & Kharuk.
- Zingiber rekurvatum S.Q.Tong & YMXia
- Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe
- Zingiber rubens Roxb.
- Zingiber rufopilosum Gagnep.
- Zingiber sabuanum K.MPKumar & A.Joe
- Zingiber sabun C.K.Lim
- Zingiber sadakornii Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber salarkhanii M.A.Rahman & Yusuf
- Zingiber shuanglongense C.L.Yeh ve SWChung
- Zingiber simaoense Y.Y.Qian
- Zingiber singapurense Škornick.
- Zingiber skornickovae N.S.Lý
- Zingiber smilesianum Craib
- Zingiber gösterilebilir Griff.
- Zingiber squarrosum Roxb.
- Zingiber stenostachys K.Schum.
- Zingiber striolatum Diels
- Zingiber subroseum Docot
- Zingiber sulphureum Burkill eski Theilade
- Zingiber tenuifolium L.Bai, Škornick. & NHXia
- Zingiber tenuiscapus Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber thorelii Gagnep.
- Zingiber tuanjuum Z.Y.Zhu
- Zingiber ultralimitale Ardiyani & ADPoulsen
- Zingiber vanlithianum Koord.
- Zingiber velutinum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber ventricosum L.Bai, Škornick., NHXia & YSYe
- Zingiber vinozum Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber viridiflavum Ruh Hali ve Theilade
- Zingiber vittacheilum Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber vuquangense N.S.Lý, THLê, THTrinh, VHNguyen & NDDo
- Zingiber wandingense S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber wightianum Thwaites
- Zingiber wrayi Prain eski Ridl.
- Zingiber yersinii Škornick., H.Ð.Tran & Rybková
- Zingiber yingjiangense S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber yunnanense S.Q.Tong ve XZLiu
- Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. : şampuan zencefil
- Zingiber zhuxiense G.X.Hu & S.Huang
Referanslar
Dış bağlantılar
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İlgili Medya Zingiber Wikimedia Commons -
Vikitür'de Zingiber ile ilgili veriler - Kuzey Çin Florası – Zingiber
